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Crespin Abbey
Crespin Abbey ((フランス語:Abbaye de Crespin)) was a Benedictine monastery in the commune of Crespin in the department of Nord, France, founded in c. 670 by the reformed brigand Landelin of Crespin,〔The foundation date given for the monastery varies considerably. It is sometimes set at around 640, but in the light of the known dates in Landelin's life and the dates of foundation of the other monasteries he set up, this seems quite improbable. Furthermore, estimates of Landolin's year of birth also vary widely – between 605 and 637 – although it seems unlikely that he was born later than 625.〕 also the first abbot, and dissolved in 1802. Only ruins remain.
== Foundation ==
Landelin, later Saint Landelin, a former brigand of noble family, who after his conversion to Christianity was active as a missionary in the north of France, founded two, or most probably three, abbeys in the region: Lobbes Abbey in about 650, probably Aulne Abbey in 656 and the priory at Wallers-Trélon (now Wallers-en-Fagne) in 657. The traditional story is that he then withdrew with two disciples into the forest of the County of Hainault between Valenciennes and Mons, where he built a wooden cell on the bank of the Haine, which flows into the Scheldt at Condé-sur-l'Escaut. The owner of the forest took their clothes in compensation for the branches they had sawn off without his permission, and was struck lame: only when he returned the clothes did Landelin heal him. It is also said that after praying Landelin struck the ground with his staff, whereupon a strong spring appeared, the curling waves of which ((ラテン語:crispantibus undis)) caused him to name the spot "Crispinium" (Crespin). The reputation of the three hermits and the stories of these miracles attracted increasing numbers of disciples, for whom Landelin had a chapel built, which became the centre of the Benedictine abbey, dedicated to Saint Peter. Landelin was its first abbot. He died there, probably in 686, and was buried in the abbey church.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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